Glaucoma Treatments

Treating glaucoma means focusing on protecting the optic nerve and preserving a patient’s vision for the long term. Because glaucoma typically progresses silently, early detection and consistent monitoring are essential. Any approach begins with identifying the type and severity of glaucoma, then lowering eye pressure—the only proven way to slow or stop the disease—using tailored treatments such as medicated eye drops, laser procedures like SLT, or minimally invasive glaucoma surgeries when necessary. Equally important is educating patients about the chronic nature of glaucoma, the need for regular follow-ups, and the role they play in their own care. By combining precise diagnostics, individualized treatment plans, and ongoing patient partnership, our goal is always to prevent further vision loss and maintain the best possible quality of life.

Glaucoma treatment and eye pressure exam at Excel Eye Center
Eye doctor measuring intraocular pressure to screen for glaucoma

What is Glaucoma?

Glaucoma is a common disease that is often (but not always) associated with high pressure in your eye. It is sometimes referred to as the Silent Thief of Sight because it causes no pain or noticeable symptoms until very late in its course. It is still one of the leading causes of visual loss world-wide. Because of this, it is important to have regular exams by your ophthalmologist if there is a family history or if you are over 60 years of age. Glaucoma is a complex disease process but it is very treatable. It does, however, require close monitoring to achieve a good outcome. Many patients with glaucoma will be monitored every 4 to 6 months for the rest of their lives. With careful follow up, most people that are diagnosed with glaucoma will go on to have a normal life with very functional vision.

Not all of the underlying mechanisms for the development of glaucoma are understood, however, we do know that age and genetic factors play the largest role. A family history is an extremely important risk factor. Other contributing factors are trauma, congenital defects, certain medications (especially cortisone) and certain inherent conditions of the eye such as extreme far-sightedness or the development of an advanced cataract.

Glaucoma Treatment

Many treatments are available to control glaucoma. Daily eye drops are probably the most common first approach, although laser has been shown to be equally effective. Most people are managed effectively with either of these approaches. However, in serious cases, surgery is required to prevent progressive visual loss.

Much research is ongoing in this arena. New procedures are continually being developed and brought to market. Your ophthalmologist will be happy to discuss these new procedures with you, and whether some may be appropriate in your specific — if surgical options become necessary.

Meet Our Glaucoma Doctor

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Dr. Mason A. Schmutz, MD, Excel Eye Center ophthalmologist
Mason A. Schmutz, MD

Mason A. Schmutz, MD

Glaucoma Treatment FAQs

Glaucoma treatment raises important questions. At Excel Eye Center, clarity matters. Below, we’ve addressed frequent patient concerns about glaucoma treatments. We seek to provide guidance to help you navigate decisions about your eye health with confidence.

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What’s likely causing my symptoms?

Glaucoma symptoms often sneak in quietly. High eye pressure (intraocular pressure) is typically the culprit, damaging the optic nerve. If you’ve noticed blurred vision, halos around lights, or blind spots, especially if they creep up slowly, it may be connected to glaucoma. But sometimes, symptoms aren’t obvious at all. Regular comprehensive eye exams help catch glaucoma early, even before symptoms surface.

Are there self-care measures that might help me?

While professional glaucoma treatment is essential, lifestyle choices can support your eye health. Regular, aerobic exercise helps lower intraocular pressure, and a nutritious diet packed with leafy greens, omega-3s, and antioxidants supports overall eye wellness. Protect your eyes from injury, stay on top of your medications, and manage health conditions like diabetes or high blood pressure to minimize risk.

Can glaucoma be prevented?

Complete prevention isn’t possible; there’s no guaranteed way to stop glaucoma from developing. But here’s the good news: early detection and treatment dramatically slow its progression. Routine eye exams are your best defense, catching glaucoma in the earliest stages, even before you notice any vision loss. Think of these checkups as your eyes’ first line of defense.

Can I go blind from glaucoma?

It’s possible, but thankfully, blindness from glaucoma is rare with timely treatment and consistent care. The key is catching glaucoma early and sticking with your treatment plan. Treatments at Excel Eye Center, from medicated eye drops to surgical intervention, are designed specifically to preserve your vision and quality of life, preventing severe vision loss.

Can glaucoma be cured?

Currently, glaucoma isn’t curable, but it’s highly manageable. At Excel Eye Center, our patient-centered approach focuses on personalized glaucoma treatments tailored just for you. Whether it’s prescription eye drops, laser treatments, or advanced surgical procedures, our goal is always clear: to preserve your eyesight and maintain your independence.

What are the early warning signs of glaucoma?

Early glaucoma often has no obvious symptoms, which is why so many people are surprised by the diagnosis. In the most common form, vision changes usually do not appear until damage has already begun. As glaucoma progresses, some people notice patchy side vision or trouble seeing at the edges of their field of view. A less common form, angle-closure glaucoma, can come on suddenly with severe eye pain, redness, blurred vision, halos around lights, headache, or nausea, and that needs urgent care. Regular exams are among the best ways to detect glaucoma early and preserve long-term vision.

At what age should I be screened for glaucoma?

Many Ophthalmologists recommend a baseline comprehensive eye exam around age 40, even if your vision is fine. That matters because glaucoma can develop quietly for years. Some people should be checked sooner or more often, especially if they have a family history of glaucoma, diabetes, higher eye pressure, long-term steroid use, or are in a higher-risk age or ethnic group. The right schedule depends on your risk, so this is a good question to raise at your next visit.

What happens if glaucoma is left untreated?

When glaucoma is left untreated, damage to the optic nerve can continue over time, and the vision that is lost cannot usually be restored. Many people first lose peripheral vision, which can make driving, walking through crowded spaces, and performing everyday tasks harder. In more advanced cases, untreated glaucoma can lead to permanent vision loss and blindness. But early diagnosis changes the picture. The sooner glaucoma treatment begins, the better the chance of slowing damage and protecting your sight for the long haul. Schedule a consultation if you have concerns about changes in your vision or eye health.

Can glaucoma be cured?

Glaucoma cannot currently be cured, but it can often be managed very effectively. Treatment for glaucoma focuses on lowering eye pressure and slowing or preventing further damage to the optic nerve. Depending on the type and stage, glaucoma treatment may include prescription eye drops, laser treatment, or surgery. The goal is to preserve your vision and reduce the risk of future loss. At Excel Eye Center, care is built around precise diagnostics, consistent follow-up, and personalized treatment plans, because managing glaucoma well is usually an ongoing process, not a one-time fix.

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Our physicians are experienced in virtually every eye care specialty, and we’re committed to provided the very highest quality service and personal care.

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